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Big cities, small towns, or rural areas—wherever your property is located, it could face risks like violence, criminal activities, and unauthorized access. Property crimes such as theft, vandalism, and arson cost U.S. property owners more than $17 billion annually.
One often-overlooked risk is vehicle incursions, which happen when a car, truck, or similar vehicle crashes into a building. Such incidents can cause significant harm to both people and property. Whether intentional or accidental, motor vehicles strike buildings or other structures around 60 times daily in the U.S.
Crash-rated barriers are a great solution for preventing vehicle incursions, managing traffic flow, and improving overall safety and perimeter security. Let’s dive deeper into these crucial devices to understand how TYMETAL Corp’s crash barriers can help protect both people and properties from impact damage.
The Importance of Crash-Rated Barriers
Crash-rated barriers play a vital role in enhancing safety across various environments, especially in areas prone to vehicle intrusions and criminal attacks. Even locations not directly targeted by terrorism can benefit from having these barriers in place to ensure pedestrian safety and manage traffic flow.
These barriers are versatile and can be installed on major highways or roadways to prevent vehicles from veering off course or colliding with oncoming traffic. They’re also useful at construction sites, access roads, and other critical areas for optimal security or to guide vehicles. Designed to absorb some impact energy and redirect vehicles when necessary, crash barriers help protect both life and property.
Understanding the Role of Crash Barriers in Perimeter Security
Strategically placing crash barriers can effectively prevent vehicle intrusions and protect sensitive assets and infrastructure. Depending on the setting and specific security needs, crash barriers can also serve as tools for crowd control and directing pedestrian traffic. These barriers perform several key functions to enhance perimeter security:
- Dissipate the force of a crash and minimize resulting damage.
- Comply with any relevant security regulations of the facility.
- Create checkpoints for guards to conduct inspections.
- Direct traffic flow to reduce congestion.
- Slow down speeding vehicles and manage crowds during events.
- Integrate with other security solutions for comprehensive risk management.
Types of Crash Barriers
With numerous types of crash barriers available, there’s a system for every property or facility. You can choose from manual or automatic crash-rated gates, fencing, beams, and bollards, all falling under general crash barrier categories.
Crash-Tested Barriers
These barriers undergo independent testing and receive ratings indicating their stopping power based on vehicle speed and weight. The ratings also specify the expected penetration distance after impact.
Crash-Rated Barrier Ratings and Certifications
Following historical incidents involving vehicle attacks, the U.S. State Department developed a crash barrier rating system.
U.S. State Department Ratings
You might encounter one of three K ratings, each measuring the barrier’s stopping power relative to vehicle speed and weight. The most common K ratings today are:
- K4: Stops a 15,000-pound vehicle traveling at 30 mph.
- K8: Stops a 15,000-pound vehicle traveling at 40 mph.
- K12: Stops a 15,000-pound vehicle traveling at 50 mph.
ASTM Ratings
In 2003, the U.S. updated its standards to match stricter international security measures. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) now certifies crash tests. These ratings measure penetration and speed for different vehicle types. Speed ratings are given for small passenger cars (SC), full-size sedans (FS), pickup trucks (PU), medium-duty trucks (M), class 7 cabovers (C7), and heavy goods vehicles (H).
ASTM also provides P ratings indicating penetration in three classes:
- P1: Less than 3.3 feet.
- P2: 3.31 to 23 feet.
- P3: 23.1 to 98.4 feet.
For instance, an M50, P2 crash barrier can stop a medium-duty truck traveling at 50 mph, with a penetration distance ranging from 3.3 to 23 feet.
Engineered Crash Barriers
Instead of undergoing formal ASTM crash testing, manufacturers use past crash test experience and engineering principles to calculate anticipated performance and have it certified by a Professional Engineer. Any crash test rating that doesn’t precisely match the actual product is considered "engineered."
Reinforced Crash Barriers
These barriers aren’t crash-tested or crash-rated but are designed to offer higher crash resistance than standard versions. For example, a manufacturer might add horizontal steel cables to a sliding gate and secure them to support posts or fixed bollards when the gate is closed. While this setup offers greater crash protection, the exact level of protection remains undefined.
Benefits of Using Crash-Rated Barriers
Protecting valuable assets and ensuring human safety are among the main advantages of installing crash-rated barriers. These essential perimeter security solutions help reduce property damage caused by vehicle intrusions and collisions.
Enhanced Security: Preventing Vehicular Attacks
Permanent crash barriers like gates and beams, along with portable options like crash bollards, provide excellent security. Criminals and terrorists are often deterred by the sight of security barricades. These barriers also offer impact protection if someone tries to ram through them, making crash barriers a key component of a strong perimeter security strategy.
Cost-Effective Perimeter Protection Solutions
At TYMETAL, we recognize the diverse needs of our clients, including budget constraints. Although crash-rated barriers involve an upfront cost, the long-term benefits far outweigh the investment. Think of the cost savings from injury prevention and asset protection. Crash barriers can also reduce liabilities, cutting down on accident-related expenses and the costs associated with restoring properties post-incident.
Choosing the Right Crash-Rated Barrier
To maximize the benefits of installing a crash-rated barrier, selecting the right type is crucial. Every property and situation is unique. Starting with a comprehensive site assessment ensures the best outcomes. Let’s break this process down further:
1. Assess the Site
Evaluate the intended area, considering site conditions and anticipated boundaries. Take note of factors like side roads, terrain, landscaping, and utilities. Look for natural deterrents like hills, swales, rocks, or trees. Also, consider local regulations and policies that may influence your decision and the expected threat level.
2. Conduct a Threat Assessment
Understanding the site’s vulnerabilities and potential threats is essential for choosing the correct crash barrier. Identify areas most susceptible to vehicle attacks. Conduct motion studies to determine likely vehicle paths and observe typical vehicle sizes and speeds based on regular traffic patterns.
3. Consider Specific Requirements
Decide whether you need permanent solutions like gates or beams or temporary ones like crash bollards. Evaluate the opening and space available on either side to determine what system fits best. Use the threat assessment findings to determine the appropriate crash rating for maximum safety.
Contact TYMETAL for Your Crash Barrier Needs
TYMETAL leads the industry in designing, manufacturing, and servicing high-quality crash-rated barriers. Whether you need high-security solutions for military or defense facilities or lower-security options for educational institutions or commercial properties, we can help enhance your perimeter security. With years of experience and a dedicated team committed to exceptional customer service, TYMETAL is ready to address your security needs. Get in touch today to learn more about our crash-rated solutions.
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