As the critical time for spring plowing and farming approaches, the Ministry of Agriculture held a national video conference on soil testing and fertilization on February 21. Minister Du Qinglin emphasized that the government will significantly increase its support for soil testing and formula fertilization. The financial subsidy has risen from 200 million yuan last year to over 500 million yuan this year. In addition, more than 40 million farmers have received free soil testing and customized fertilization services throughout the year.
The meeting also outlined key goals for this year: providing fertilization advice cards and technical guidance to 100% of households, covering more than 280 million mu in core demonstration areas, and influencing 680 million mu through regional impact. It is expected that fertilizer use efficiency in project areas will improve by 3 to 5 percentage points, with an additional income of over 25 yuan per mu.
For many years, China's rural areas have faced challenges in fertilizer use. Over-reliance on chemical fertilizers, lack of organic fertilizers, imbalanced nutrient application, and uneven distribution across regions and crops have led to inefficiencies, increased costs, declining soil fertility, and environmental pollution. Last year, the Ministry launched nationwide spring and autumn soil testing campaigns, which were widely supported by local governments and farmers, resulting in significant improvements. Over 82 million fertilization advice cards were distributed, reducing irrational fertilizer use by more than 2.4 million tons, and boosting average yields by 25 yuan per mu.
To ensure effective implementation of soil testing and fertilization in 2006, Minister Du called for stricter market supervision. Agricultural departments must collaborate with quality inspection and industry authorities to crack down on the sale of substandard fertilizers. Provincial agricultural agencies should ensure the quality of formula fertilizers, simplify registration processes, and provide better services to enterprises. At the same time, strong leadership and coordination are needed. Officials at all levels should take personal responsibility, assign dedicated personnel, break down departmental barriers, and integrate resources to establish a clear responsibility system. This will ensure that all aspects of soil testing and fertilization are effectively implemented this year.
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