【Brief introduction】 The treatment of heavy metals in groundwater

Under natural conditions, heavy metals in groundwater mainly come from mother rocks and residual biological materials, and the content is relatively low in general and will not cause harm to humans and ecosystems. With the rapid development of industry and the dramatic increase of human activities, heavy discharges of heavy metals such as Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, Hg and other heavy metal wastes produced in the mining, mineral processing, metallurgy, electroplating, chemical, leather, paper and electronic industries And major environmental pollution incidents, not only caused serious pollution of surface water, but also make a lot of heavy metal accumulation in the soil, the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil by leaching into the groundwater body, thus causing harm to humans, while causing Irreversible groundwater heavy metal pollution.

At present, there are mainly two ways to control heavy metals in groundwater: one is to change the existing forms of heavy metals in groundwater and soil, make them fixed, reduce their environmental mobility and bioavailability; the other is from groundwater And soil to remove heavy metals. Current treatment technologies have their own limitations: high technical costs and poor treatment effects; natural purification of heavy metals by microorganisms is slow and limited by the type of pollution; chemical repair may produce more toxic by-products.

Here are some groundwater heavy metal repair technology:

In situ electrochemical kinetic repair technology: the use of electrodialysis, electromigration and electrophoresis so that the soil pore water and charged ions or particles migration occurs, is generally used for groundwater, soil in situ repair. The method can effectively remove heavy metal ions in groundwater and soil, directly remove organic matter, and the probability of pollutants leaking outside the treatment area is small.

Membrane chromatography is a new technology combining liquid chromatography and membrane separation. A new type of chromatographic medium is prepared by connecting functional groups with specificity and selectivity to the target molecule to the membrane surface and pore wall. , Known as the membrane chromatography medium, this separation technique known as membrane chromatography technology. Membrane adsorbent combines the advantages of both membrane technology and chromatography technology, with fast, efficient, high selectivity, easy to enlarge and so on.


A Unicycle is a vehicle that touches the ground with only one wheel. The most common variation has a frame with a saddle, and has a pedal-driven direct drive. In recent years unicycles have been used more in activities like as mountain biking or trials. Typical unicycle safety EQUIPMENT includes a helmet, gloves, and knee and elbow pads.

Unicycles have a few key parts:

  • The wheel (which includes the tire, tube, rim, spokes, hub and axle)
  • The cranks
  • Pedals
  • Fork-style frame
  • Seatpost
  • Saddle (the seat of the unicycle)
The wheel is usually similar to a small Bicycle Wheel with a special hub designed so the axle is a fixed part of the hub. This means the rotation of the cranks directly controls the rotation of the wheel (called direct drive). The frame sits on top of the axle bearings, while the cranks attach to the ends of the axle, and the seatpost slides into the frame to allow the saddle to be height adjusted.



Types of unicycle include:

  • Freestyle unicycles
  • Trials unicycles
  • Mountain unicycles
  • Giraffe unicycles
  • Long distance unicycles


Unicycle

One Wheel Bike, Unicycle Bike, Exercising Bicycle

Hangzhou Datasports Equipment Co.,Ltd(Oembicycle) , https://www.oembicycle.com